how is nick lonely in the great gatsby

The Great Gatsby. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. When citing an essay from our library, you can use "Kibin" as the author. What helps make Nick so remarkable, however, is the way that he has aspirations without being taken in to move with the socialites, for example, but not allowing himself to become blinded by the glitz that characterizes their lifestyle. How does Tom find out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy? When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever; I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart. Please wait while we process your payment. How does Tom find out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy? Kibin. If Gatsby was the narrator, it would be harder for Fitzgerald to show that progression, unless Gatsby relayed his life story way out of order, which might have been hard to accomplish from Gatsby's POV. Even in the midst of everyone having fun and celebrating, Gatsby is not joining the crowd and having a good time, instead he is left all alone, like always. Also contributing to Nick's characterization as an Everyman are his goals in life. Nick starts out nave and hopeful about his summer, and his future in New York more generally, as revealed through his narration (this optimism about his own life is mixed up with his sharp, snarky characterizations of others, which remain mostly the same all through the novel). . In Chapter 5, as Nick observes the reunion between Gatsby and Daisy, he first sees Gatsby as much more human and flawed (especially in the first few minutes of the encounter, when Gatsby is incredibly awkward), and then sees Gatsby has transformed and "literally glowed" (5.87). Nick's story is a take on the coming of age narrativehe even has an important birthday (30) in the novel! Nicks actual honesty is a matter of interpretation left to the reader. By the time the story takes place, the Carraways have only been in this country for a little over seventy years not long, in the great scope of things. He lives in the valley of ashes, a highly run down section of town where all the dust and debris from throughout the city is collected. It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out of the house, child in armsbut apparently there were no such intentions in her head" (1.150). - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, We use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our site. Once he starts dating Jordan he vows to stop sending weekly letters to the woman back in the Midwest. A menacing boy, he spends his time with Black Mike and Griff, forming a fearsome trio that harasses the other students.When Elwood walks into the bathroom on his second night at Nickel, he finds Lonnie and Black Mike ganging up on a younger boy named Corey.He tries to intervene, but Black Mike throws him against the sink, at which point another boy walks . from your Reading List will also remove any ", "All right," I agreed, "I'll be glad to.". No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. (And nope, we don't source our examples from our editing service! Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! To see more analysis of why the novel begins how it does, and what Nick's father's advice means for him as a character and as a narrator, read our article on the beginning of The Great Gatsby. With these words from Chapter 4, Nick distinguishes between the kind of relationship he has with Jordan and the kind of relationship Gatsby and Tom have with Daisy. Pictured: the rose-tinted glasses Nick apparently starts to see Gatsby through. The only person Nick spends considerable amounts of time with is Gatsby, who in turn uses him to become closer with Daisy. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. When Nick first arrived at one of the parties at Gatsbys own house, he slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table-the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone(42) when in fact purposeless and alone in the exact description of Nicks life. Free trial is available to new customers only. He hails from the upper Midwest (Minnesota or Wisconsin) and has supposedly been raised on stereotypical Midwestern values (hard work, perseverance, justice, and so on). I argued above it begins in Chapter 5, when he watches Gatsby's reunion with Daisy and sees Gatsby transformed and enraptured by love. There was so much to read for one thing and so much fine health to be pulled down out of the young breath-giving air. The novel is set in the Roaring 20s, a time of wild parties and loose moral standards and the rich becoming even richer than before. All the thousands of guests at his house for his parties and his several business partners, nobody had the decency to pay their last respects to Gatsby, for these people only cared for Gatsbys wealth and possessions. We probably wouldn't have seen these facets of Gatsby if Gatsby himself were telling the story. By the end of this story, Fitzgerald had proved money does not buy you happiness; instead it brings about greed, pride, arrogance, materialism and inevitably, loneliness. Upon his return, he found the Midwest incredibly boring and so set off for New York to become a bond salesman: "I enjoyed the counter-raid so thoroughly that I came back restless. Loneliness and solitude are two vastly different concepts regarding the state of isolation. Best Character Analysis: Nick Carraway The Great Gatsby, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, FAQ clarifying confusing points about Nick, love, desire, and relationships in Gatsby, our history of F. Scott Fitzgerald's life. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 On one level, Nick is Fitzgerald's Everyman, yet in many ways he is much more. Continue to start your free trial. The first lines establish Nick as thoughtful, thorough, privileged, and judgmental. Why does Myrtle run out in front of Gatsbys car? Central Idea Essay: What Does the Green Light Mean? She craved attention and possessions to cover up her loneliness. Nick has what many of the other characters lack personal integrity and his sense of right and wrong helps to elevate him above the others. Essays may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. From these instances (and others like them spread throughout the book) it becomes clear that Nick, in many ways, is an outsider. Nick feels glad to have returned the confidence that Gatsby placed in him, even if the man has risen no higher in Nicks estimation. Subscribe now. Throughout the novel, we arent even sure if Nick is being honest with us. "Whenever you feel like criticizing any one," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had." Gatsby is not accepted due to the fact he is among the new rich group in society so he does not fit in with those of East Egg and he is also highly mysterious; most people are unsure of his background and the source of his wealth. Discount, Discount Code Outside, the man with the owl-eyed spectacles from the library has crashed his car. Why does Gatsby arrange for Nick to lunch with Jordan Baker? Nick feels sympathetic toward Gatsby in part because of the relative depravity and despicableness of Tom and Daisy, and also because Gatsby has no other real friends. How about getting full access immediately? In many ways, Nick is an unreliable narrator: he's dishonest about his own shortcomings (downplaying his affairs with other women, as well as his alcohol use), and he doesn't tell us everything he knows about the characters upfront (for example, he waits until Chapter 6 to tell us the truth about Gatsby's origins, even though he knows the whole time he's telling the story, and even then glosses over unflattering details like the details of Gatsby's criminal enterprises), and he's often harsh in his judgments (and additionally anti-Semitic, racist, and misogynistic). Since Nick gives a roughly chronological account of the summer of 1922, we get to see the development of Gatsby from mysterious party-giver to love-struck dreamer to tragic figure (who rose from humble roots and became rich, all in a failed attempt to win over Daisy). Therefore, with his incredible wealth, Gatsby hosts these plentiful, posh parties at his monstrous mansion. He has nothing to live for, and no one to share his life with. . Do you have to take this reading as fact? It almost seems like he's trying to protect Gatsby by cutting off the scene just as Gatsby comes out the door, coat in hand, after the Sloanes have coldly left him behind: Tom and I shook hands, the rest of us exchanged a cool nod and they trotted quickly down the drive, disappearing under the August foliage just as Gatsby with hat and light overcoat in hand came out the front door. Gatsby has unlimited possessions, yet no one to share them with. Nick is just like the "new student at school" or "new employee" trope that so many movies and TV shows use as a way to introduce viewers into a new world. Upon moving to New York, he rents a house next door to the mansion of a millionaire, Jay Gatsby who hosts luxurious parties. And Nick, for once, is a mess of emotions: "angry" and "half in love." He comes from a fairly nondescript background. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# ), is admiring and even somewhat jealous of Gatsby, who is so determined to build a certain life for himself that he manages to transform the poor James Gatz into the infamous, wealthy Jay Gatsby. When he first meets Gatsby in Chapter 3, he is drawn in by his smile and immediately senses a peer and friend, before of course Gatsby reveals himself as THE Jay Gatsby: He smiled understandinglymuch more than understandingly. This moment nicely captures Nicks ambivalent feelings about Gatsby. Gatsby is hoping Daisy will tell Tom that she never loved him and is leaving him for Gatsby, but starts to feel nervous doing that in Tom's house. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. However, despite how judgmental he is, Nick is a very observant person, especially in regard to other people, their body language, and social situations. Nicks words are therefore ironic. By continuing well assume you 120 seconds. Take the Analysis of Major CharactersQuick Quiz. In this post we will explore what we objectively know about Nick, what he does in the novel, his famous lines, common essay topics/discussion topics about Nick, and finally some FAQs about Mr. Carraway. The best way to analyze Nick himself is to choose a few passages to close read, and use what you observe from close-reading to build a larger argument. Having gained the maturity that this insight demonstrates, he returns to Minnesota in search of a quieter life structured by more traditional moral values. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. ", "I'm thirty," I said. This wariness of Gatsby is compounded by Nick's poor (and very anti-Semitic!) As the rest of the novel plays out, Nick becomes more admiring of Gatsby, even as he comes to dislike the Buchanans (and Jordan, by extension) more and more. This little detail divulges a few things: It places the Carraways in a particular class (because only the wealthy could afford to send a substitute to fight) and suggests that the early Carraways were more tied to commerce than justice. The dream life of knowing people, being wealthy and living in the city with the upper class is as glamorous as it seemed to be for these characters. During the 1920s, divorce was looked down upon, and therefore affairs outside ones marriage were unfortunately popular. Offred is interrogated by an Eye and Aunt Lydia about her knowledge of Ofglen. Disgusted with the morally lawless life in the East, he decides to retreat back home to the Midwest. This is a summary of everything Nick does during the novel, leaving out flashbacks he hears from other characters. As he tells the reader in Chapter 1, he is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, and, as a result, others tend to talk to him and tell him their secrets. This preview is partially blurred. "), "The Factors Affecting Nick Carraway's Loneliness in the Great Gatsby, a Novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald." Tom confronts his enemy, but Gatsby reacts to Toms foolishness by letting the truth out once and . Want 100 or more? You can read in detail about these lines in our article about the novel's ending. Wilson owns a body shop. for a group? Why exactly Nick becomes so taken with Gatsby is, I think, up to the reader. Perhaps because he doesnt idealize Jordan, Nick doesnt have the same consuming passion for her that Tom and Gatsby have for Daisy. for a customized plan. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Everything becomes awkward at some point and that is what that buffer is for. Nick identifies with this imaginary watcher, although he is inside the apartment. Nicks sense of himself split between being inside and outside nicely describes his social position in the novel. But if you're curious you can check out a fuller write-up of the "Nick as gay" reading and decide for yourself. In other words, he's an unreliable narrator, sometimes because he's not present for a certain event, other times because he presents the story out of order, and finally because he sometimes obscures the truth. Nick eventually receives an invitation. This is likely the moment when you start to suspect Nick doesn't always tell the truthif everyone "suspects" themselves of one of the cardinal virtues (the implication being they aren't actually virtuous), if Nick says he's honest, perhaps he's not? At a young age he began his journey to make something out of himself. Reputation 35 115. Nick's narration is confused and sporadic as he was quite drunk after the party. In Chapter 1, he is invited to his cousin Daisy Buchanan's home to have dinner with her and her husband Tom, an old college acquaintance of his. (2.128-136). Why does Tom insist on switching cars with Gatsby when they go to the city? I don't give a damn about you now but it was a new experience for me and I felt a little dizzy for a while. Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! In Chapter 6, Nick goes to Gatsby's house and witnesses an awkward exchange between Gatsby, a couple named Sloane, and Tom Buchanan. He looked at me sidewaysand I knew why Jordan Baker had believed he was lying. Not at all. Nick agrees to arrange a meeting between Daisy and Gatsby, which occurs in Chapter 5. Expert Answers. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. Gatsby's story is thus a cynical take on the traditional rags-to-riches story. For example, he frequently expresses his contempt for Daisy, Tom, and Gatsby, yet continues to spend time with them, accept their hospitality, and even help Gatsby have an affair with Daisy. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-factors-affecting-nick-carraways-loneliness-in-the-great-gatsby-a-novel-by-f-scott-fitzgerald-0b4q4zi9. Gatsby's portrayal of love and desire is complex. Nick describes himself as a "tolerant" person and one who reserves judgment, by which he means he both keeps his opinions to himself and tries not to have negative opinions. Direct characterization is when the narrator plainly states a character's traits. The mythological King Midas could turn anything he touched into gold. "I'm five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor. for a group? Essay score 20/20 | 1249 words | 2 Pages. They stop by the Wilson's garage, where he learns that George has discovered Myrtle's affair, but not the man she is cheating on him with. Nick is also able to accurately predict Daisy won't leave Tom at the end of Chapter 1, after observing her standing in the door with Tom: "I was confused and a little disgusted as I drove away. Please wait while we process your payment. He devotes his entire existence. Through all he said, even through his appalling sentimentality, I was reminded of somethingan elusive rhythm, a fragment of lost words, that I had heard somewhere a long time ago. Why does Gatsby arrange for Nick to have lunch with Jordan Baker? Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known. Why does Myrtle run out in front of Gatsbys car? Print. Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my reactionGatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn. . And in a novel that is so short and carefully constructed, why add this short scene unless it's supposed to help us understand Nick? I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! A young man (he turns thirty during the course of the novel) from Minnesota, Nick travels to New York in 1922 to learn the bond business. In Manhattan, the group rents a room at the Plaza hotel. This makes Nick himself somewhat tricky to observe, since we see the whole novel through his eyes. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a shining example of the principle that the most powerful messages are not told but rather shown. Throughout the book, Nick is all alone, whether he is with Tom and Myrtle, Daisy and Gatsby or at a party surrounded by thousands of guests. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. ", Then I was lying half asleep in the cold lower level of the Pennsylvania Station, staring at the morning "Tribune" and waiting for the four o'clock train. In Chapter 3, again Nick comes off as less mercenary than everyone else in the book as he waits for an invitation to attend one of Gatsby's parties, and then when he does, he takes the time to seek out his host. . This statement officially marks Nick's disillusionment with the East Coast, old money crowd. The marital affairs displayed throughout Fitzgeralds story prove that infidelity within relationships ultimately leave the people involved more alone than ever in the end. Nick says in his opening narration that most people in the east have earned his "unaffected scorn," so it's confusing to see him cozy up to Jordan in the next few chapters (1.4). I was standing beside his bed and he was sitting up between the sheets, clad in his underwear, with a great portfolio in his hands. Even though he disapproves of Gatsby until the end, Nick still winds up taking his side. Let us know! Nick Carraway is always the observer, the messenger, the middle man. Nick Carraway struggles with his fluctuating lack of commitment to the American dream. The year is 1922, the stock market is booming, and Nick has found work as a bond salesman. First, he is both narrator and participant. When Wolfshiem vouches for Gatsby's "fine breeding," (4.99) Nick seems even more suspicious of Gatsby's origins. Instead of being the warm center of the world the middle-west now seemed like the ragged edge of the universeso I decided to go east and learn the bond business" (1.6). However, when the night was over and the festivities finished, most people were forced right back into their regular everyday lives feeling all alone. Loneliness in Jay Gatsby His Dream Throughout his Life Jay Gatsby is a very wealthy man, but he still is not really happy or have anyone to love him He lost Daisy. Nick considers calling out to Gatsby, but stops himself when he sees Gatsby extend his arms out toward the far side of the water. Daisy is anxious as well and suggests they all go to Manhattan. This can be tricky because you have to compare Nick's narration with his dialogue, his actions, and how he chooses to tell the story. So, using this reading, The Great Gatsby is narrated by a man suffered from unrequited love. Basically, if you think the protagonist is the character who propels the action of the story, and someone who has an antagonist, it's Gatsby. Nick says hes among the most honest people he knows, but at this point in the novel the reader only has his word to go on. Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. The parties were elaborate and eternal. where he slaves away fixing cars to earn his living. The neighbors refused, and Nick links this refusal to Americans refusal to be peasants. In the feudal hierarchy of the Middle Ages, peasants were actually relatively freer than serfs, the latter of whom were more like slaves. In Chapter 8, Nick goes to work but can't concentrate. In Chapter 7, Nick is invited along to a lunch party at Tom and Daisy Buchanan's house, along with Gatsby and Jordan. The time period portrayed in this novel, the 1920s, had brought about several changes for people. - People who come aren't true friends. First, he is both narrator and participant. Entire Document, The Great Gatsby: A Story of Infatuation and Disenchantment Book Review, The Great Gatsby: The Death of Wilson and the Deficiency of the Living Room Book Review, The Great Gatsby - Great Qualities of Jay Gatsby, Of Mice And Men - Loneliness and Companionship, Of Mice and Men - Theme of Loneliness short summary, A Man and the Swamp in "Of Mice and Men" Book Review, Of Mice and Men (Loneliness) plot analysis. (9.127), On the last night, with my trunk packed and my car sold to the grocer, I went over and looked at that huge incoherent failure of a house once more. Curious as to why they get together despite their differences in background? The Great Gatsby is the quintessential Jazz Age novel, capturing a mood and a moment in American history in the 1920s, after the end of the First World War.Rather surprisingly, The Great Gatsby sold no more than 25,000 copies in F. Scott Fitzgerald's lifetime.It has now sold over 25 million copies. You can view our. Historical Context Essay: The Great Gatsby and the Jazz Age, Literary Context Essay: Modernism & Realism in The Great Gatsby. In this novel, Jay Gatz is the main example . Nick grew up in the "middle West," (what we call the Midwest), in a wealthy family that was "something of a clan" (1.5). In this moment its getting dark, and Nick imagines what people outside the apartment must see when they look up into its well-lit rooms. Nick writes these sardonic words in Chapter 5, where he makes one of his characteristically broad observations about American society. To see how Nick's background intersects with the stories of the other characters in the novel, check out our Great Gatsby timeline. Brook'n Bridge . There are then ellipses followed by a brief scene in which Mr. McKee, described earlier . But as you read, try to separate Nick's judgments about people from his observations! Suddenly I wasn't thinking of Daisy and Gatsby any more but of this clean, hard, limited person who dealt in universal skepticism and who leaned back jauntily just within the circle of my arm. Analysis Every Saturday night, Gatsby throws incredibly luxurious parties at his mansion. In Chapter 6, Nick honestly and frankly observes how Gatsby is snubbed by the Sloanes, but he seems more like he's pitying Gatsby than making fun of him. So why do people think Nick is gay? (9.153-4). He sees Gatsby waiting outsidehe wants to make sure Daisy is alright. (3.73). Finally, after the deaths of Myrtle, Gatsby, and Wilson, as well as the passing of his thirtieth birthday, Nick is thoroughly disenchanted, cynical, regretful, even angry, as he tries to protect Gatsby's legacy in the face of an uncaring world, as well as a renewed awareness of his own mortality. So instead, as the theory goes, his love for and attraction to for Gatsby is mirrored through a filter of intense admiration. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. After all, does an honest person really have to defend their own honesty? Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Lonely. The novel would have also been a much more straightforward story, probably with less suspense: Gatsby was born poor in South Dakota, became friends with Dan Cody, learned how to act rich, lost Cody's inheritance, fell in love with Daisy, fought in the war, became determined to win her back, turned to crime. In addition, Nick has the distinct honor of being the only character who changes substantially from the story's beginning to its end. This line, which comes after Myrtle's death and Tom, Daisy, and Jordan's cold reaction to it, establishes that Nick has firmly come down on Gatsby's side in the conflict between the Buchanans and Gatsby. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. First of all, consider the odd moment at the end of Chapter 2 that seems to suggest Nick goes home with Mr. McKee: "Come to lunch some day," he suggested, as we groaned down in the elevator. During the 1920's, divorce was looked down upon, and therefore affairs outside ones marriage were unfortunately popular. Even though the "Nick Extra" bumpers were dropped in 2008, the famous jingle was not dropped until 2009 (although the old jingle was recycled for Nick at Nite's bumper . How can you watch the narrator? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This essence is again brought to life in Chapter 2 when he doesn't quite know how to respond to being introduced into Tom and Myrtle's secret world (notice, however, that he doesn't feel the need to tell anyone about his adventures). So in the most traditional sense, Gatsby is the herohe drives the action of the story by getting Jordan and Nick to reintroduce him to Daisy (which leads to the affair, confrontation in Manhattan, the death of Myrtle, and then the murder-suicide), he goes up against an antagonist of sorts (Tom), and the story ends with his death. . (9.125-6), After Gatsby's death the East was haunted for me like that, distorted beyond my eyes' power of correction. board with our, See (7.221). (one code per order). The people in his life count on him for favors and advice and judgment. . Instead of seeing Daisy as a physically existing person, they see her as a girl with a floating, disembodied face. By contrast, Nick claims to take Jordan as she actually is, without idealizing her. He uses these huge celebrations to try to deal with his loneliness, yet at the end of the night when the party comes to a close, Gatsby is right back to where he started. Here are some ways our essay examples library can help you with your assignment: Read our Academic Honor Code for more information on how to use (and how not to use) our library. Solitude can be described as the joy of being alone and a condition involving peace. For more information on choosing credible sources for your paper, check out this blog post. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that Nick is an unreliable narratorbasically, a narrator who doesn't always tell us the truth about what's happening. He proves money brings out the undesirable traits in the human population. Nick Carraway, the story's narrator, has a singular place within The Great Gatsby. (one code per order). How does Nick Carraway first meet Jay Gatsby? Fitzgerald uses the characters in The Great Gatsby to demonstrate the loneliness experienced by all living in the 1920s. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1925. Upon returning from dinner, Nick sees Jay Gatsby standing on his lawn and gazing out across Long Island sound. creating and saving your own notes as you read. In my reading, Nick, as someone who rarely steps outside of social boundaries and rarely gets "carried away" with love or emotion (see how coldly he ends not one but three love affairs in the book! Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Throughout the book, Nick is all alone, whether he is with Tom and Myrtle, Daisy and Gatsby or at a party surrounded by thousands of guests. Wed love to have you back! He lives in the West Egg district of Long Island, next door to Gatsby. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Throughout the book, Nick is all alone, whether he is with Tom and Myrtle, Daisy and Gatsby or at a party surrounded by thousands of guests. ", "You said a bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver? Early in the book, he is established as a dreamer who is charming, gracious, and a bit mysterious. Nick goes from initially taken with Gatsby, to skeptical, to admiring, even idealizing him, over the course of the book. Jay Gatsby is constantly surrounded by thousands of people, yet his is one of the loneliest characters in this story. In Chapter 9, Nick struggles to arrange a funeral for Gatsby, which in the end is only attended by Gatsby's father and Owl Eyes. It eluded us then, but that's no mattertomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. Although Nick hasnt given much indication that he is an unreliable narrator, how can the reader be sure? Nick sets the stage in Chapter 1 by first explaining why he can be trusted as a narrator. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Part of Fitzgerald's skill in The Great Gatsby shines through the way he cleverly makes Nick a focal point of the action, while simultaneously allowing him to remain sufficiently in the background. However, loneliness is characterized by the spiritual and psychological pain of being alone.

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